Volume Calculator

Find the volume of a cube, sphere, cylinder or cone.

Volume, and why it scales fastest of all

Volume is the space a three-dimensional object occupies, in cubic units. A cuboid is length times width times height; a cylinder is pi times radius squared times height; a sphere is four-thirds pi times radius cubed; a cone is one-third the volume of the cylinder that contains it. That last relationship is worth remembering — a cone holds exactly a third of the cylinder with the same base and height, which is why three conical measures fill one cylindrical one.

Scaling is where intuition fails hardest. Volume grows with the cube of a linear dimension, so doubling the radius of a tank multiplies its capacity by eight, not two. A pizza twice the diameter has four times the area but a fixed thickness, while a ball twice the diameter holds eight times as much. This is also why converting units catches people out: one cubic metre is a million cubic centimetres, and one litre is a thousand cubic centimetres, so a small error in a linear measurement becomes a large error in the volume it produces.

Worked example

A cylindrical overhead water tank has an inside radius of 0.6 metres and a water depth of 1.5 metres. Its volume is π × 0.6² × 1.5 ≈ 1.696 cubic metres. Since 1 cubic metre holds 1,000 litres, the tank holds about 1,696 litres when full.

If a family of four uses about 135 litres per person a day, that is 540 litres a day, so a full tank lasts a little over three days without refilling.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Measuring the outside of a tank. Wall thickness reduces the usable volume, so measure the inside.
  • Using the diameter as the radius. Halve the diameter first.
  • Mixing centimetres and metres. A radius of 60 cm must be entered as 0.6 m if you want the answer in cubic metres.

Last reviewed: 5 November 2026 by the YogiCalc team · How we calculate and verify · Spotted an error? Tell us

Frequently asked questions

How many litres in a cubic metre?

One thousand. A litre is defined as 1,000 cubic centimetres, and a cubic metre is one million cubic centimetres, so the conversion is a factor of 1,000.

Why does doubling a tank’s radius increase capacity eightfold?

Because volume scales with the cube of linear dimensions. Doubling the radius multiplies volume by two cubed, which is eight. The same principle applies to spheres and any shape scaled proportionally.

What is the relationship between a cone and a cylinder?

A cone holds exactly one third of the cylinder with the same base radius and height. This is why the cone formula is the cylinder formula divided by three.

How do I find the volume of an irregular object?

By displacement: submerge it in water and measure the rise. The increase in water volume equals the object’s volume, which is the classic method attributed to Archimedes.

How many litres are in a cubic foot?

About 28.32 litres. One cubic metre is about 35.31 cubic feet.

How do I find the volume of a rectangular tank?

Multiply length × width × height. A tank 2 m × 1 m × 1 m holds 2 cubic metres, or 2,000 litres.